Hunterdon County
Technology and Distance Learning Plan
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The Council wishes to express its appreciation
to John Ericson, Hunterdon County Superintendent of Schools, and to the
Hunterdon County Roundtable for its support by allowing staff members time to
meet and develop the Hunterdon County Technology Plan. The committee wishes to
express its thanks to the following individuals who served on the sub-committee
to update this county plan for 1999-2000:
- John Sansky, Co-Chair, Superintendent,
Educational Services Commission
- Anthonyn Dellaira, Co-Chair, New Jersey
Department of Education
- Bonnie Freeman, Tewksbury Township School
District
- Neil Charles, Clinton Township School District
- Joelle Glenn Holland Township School District
- David McCormick, Franklin Township School
District
- Alicia Morgan, Readington Township School
District
- David Spencer, Lebanon Boro , Rutgers
University
- Sam Meyers, Alexandria Township School
District
- Jayne Frankenfield, Alexandria Township School
District
- Angela M Davenport, North Hunterdon/Voorhees
Regional H.S. District
- Tom Bubba, Kingwood Township School District
- Cheryl Wavra, Frenchtown School District
- Judie Ulman, Clinton Public School District
- John Metroke, Hunterdon Polytech
- Mike Senkowski, Merck & Company
- Thea Spina, Hampton School Distirct
- Gil Eckert, Educational Services Commission,
Huntertdon County
- Michelle Burton, High Bridge Schoo
District
Table of
Contents
Hunterdon County Distance Learning Council
Membership
- Ed Becker, Hunterdon County Information
Technology Department
- Dottie Biggs, East Amwell Township
- Tom Bubba, Kingwood Township
- Angela M. Davenport, North Hunterdon/Voorhees
Regional High School
- Michelle Burton, High Bridge Borough
- Aletia Morgan, Readington Township
- Gil Eckert, Educational Services Commission
- Carrie Moore, Hunterdon County Information
Technology Department
- Chris Colt, Lambertville City
- Joan Cutsler, Union Township
- Tom Davidson, South Hunterdon Regional High
School
- John Deibert, Lebanon Township
- Bonnie Freeman, Tewksbury Township
- John Fox, Milford Borough
- Jayne Frankenfield, Alexandria Township
- Janet Friend, Hunterdon County Library
- Madeline Gavin, East Amwell Township
- Joelle Glenn Holland Township
- John Hardenbergh, North Hunterdon/Voorhees
Regional High School
- Marlene Leeb, Stockton Borough
- Donna McKee, West Amwell Township
- John Metroke, Hunterdon County Polytech
- Sam Meyers, Alexandria Township
- Mary Murdock, Bloomsbury Borough
- Delaware Valley Regional High School
- Nancy Hartman, Somerset/Hunterdon Business
Education. Partnership
- Paul Sauerland, Jr., Hunterdon County
Freeholder
- Neil Charles, Clinton Township
- Mike Senkowsky, Merck & Company
- David Spencer, Lebanon Borough
- Ed Stoloski, Lambertville City
- James Gamble, Bethlehem Township
- Betty Sutton, Califon Borough
- Donna VanHorn, Lebanon Borough
- Cheryl Wavra, Frenchtown Borough
- Thea Spina, Hampton Borough
- Judy Ulman, Clinton Public
BACK
MISSION STATEMENT
Hunterdon County advocates educational
innovation for public schools in order to prepare students for the future and
supports the creation of collaborative initiatives to establish an
infrastructure for global information access. According to the vision statement
adopted by the Hunterdon County Superintendents of Schools and Hunterdon County
School Boards Association, "To ensure the best quality service to the
students of Hunterdon County, the following must be provided:
A variety of teaching strategies and
materials, including the effective use of technology, to attain our goals .
. ."
BACK
GOALS
1. The Hunterdon County Distance Learning
Council shall be established and comprised of members representing school
districts, students, government, business community, educational agencies, and
county library. The committee shall create recommendations to assist districts
in establishing, updating and implementing a local technology plan consistent
with Distance Learning, published by the New Jersey Department of
Education.
2. The Hunterdon County Distance Learning
Committee will establish and update the expected technology-related
competencies and:
- provide guidelines to assist individual school
districts in developing and infusing technology into their curriculum toward
meeting the recommended competencies; i.e., Core Curriculum Content Standards
Workplace Readiness Standard #2
- periodically review competencies and distance
learning plans and modify these as necessary, to stay current with changing
educational and technological methods and tools.
3. The Hunterdon County Distance Learning
Council through the Educational Services Commission will explore ways and means
for supporting technology plans and will:
- serve as a consortium to negotiate cost
effective purchasing such as bulk purchases and site licenses
- provide a forum for the discussion and
adoption of emerging technology standards as it applies to vision statement
- identify and disseminate information related
to partnerships, grants, and other funding sources.
4. The Hunterdon County Distance Learning
Council will serve as a resource to the ETTC and H.C. Staff Development Co-op
for ongoing staff development in the area of technology.
- suggest training to be held in coordination
with the county in-service schedule
- serve as a resource for districts to provide
information for how to start, develop, and implement a distance learning plan.
BACK
OVERVIEW
Hunterdon County (437 square miles - 26
municipalities - 107,776 population per 1990 Census) has 31 school districts (4
regional high school districts, 1 vocational school, 1 alternative school, 1
regional elementary district, 1 elementary sending district , 23 elementary
districtsand an educational services commission) with approximately 19,500 K-12
pupils and 20,000 adult education students.
There are 44 school buildings in the 31 school
districts and ESC with 1,600 full-time instructional, supervisory and
administrative personnel. Local school budgets prepared for the 1997-98 school
year, from all sources, amount to a total of $199,402,361.
All school districts are concerned with the
improvement of curriculum. There has been a marked expansion of offerings in
vocational - technical education, alternative and special needs education,
adult education, new courses and methodologies in the general curriculum and
facility planning.
In March 1997, the Hunterdon County Distance
Learning was convened. Since then, four meetings have been held to review and
revise the contents of this publication and to develop a format for the local
distance learning technology plans.
BACK
CURRICULUM PHILOSOPHY
Technology is more than computers. It is the
use of the tools of technology to problem solve and demonstrate critical
thinking skills. Learning with and about technology prepares students to
function and live responsibly in a technology-driven society. Learners become
technologically capable when they apply technology across the curricular areas
and when technology is used throughout the learning process. Incorporating
technology into the curriculum allows learners to:
- be prepared for the workplace by implementing
the N.J. Core Content Standards;
- acquire knowledge, solve problems, conduct
research, analyze solutions, and present results;
- develop responsibility in the use of
resources, processes and systems of technology;
- expand the range and effectiveness of
communication skills;
- express individual creativity;
- explore, evaluate, and use technology to
accomplish independently and cooperatively real world tasks.
BACK
LEARNER OUTCOMES
RECOMMENDED BY GRADE 4
(ELEMENTARY)
1. KEYBOARDING - The student will
demonstrate correctkeyboarding techniques (posture, correct fingering position,
touch-typing).
2. PRODUCTIVITY - The student
will:
- use a word processing program to produce
documents with text and graphics
- use peripheral devices (scanner, printer,
etc.)
- proofread and edit documents
- use a spell checker, and create simple
spreadsheets and databases
3. INFORMATION PROCESSING - The student
will access and retrieve electronic information by utilizing the following:
- electronic encyclopedia, dictionary,
thesaurus, atlas, etc.
- electronic magazine indexes and on-line
catalogs
- modem, cable, satellite, or other high-speed
data/voice delivered services
4. CURRICULUM ENRICHMENT - The student
uses instructional technology to enhance the understanding and development of
basic skills and to advance and enrich learning in the following ways:
- using software packages to reinforce learning
- demonstrating creative thinking skills and
problem solving strategies
- using simulation software programs
- creating multi-media presentations
- using electronic interactive communications
- publishing original work
- developing visual, graphics and performing
arts skills
5. CAREER AWARENESS - The student will
use technology to explore career options as required by the N.J. Core
Curriculum Content Standards (Career Planning Standard 1) and gain
technological skills to prepare for the future.
RECOMMENDED BY GRADE
8 (MIDDLE SCHOOL)
1. KEYBOARDING - The student will
:
- demonstrate correct keyboarding techniques
(posture, correct fingering position, touch typing).
- be able to touch type the keyboard. Emphasis
should be on proper technique.
2. PRODUCTIVITY - The student
will:
- produce a multiple page, word processing
document, e.g. letter, research paper, etc.
- produce a document with graphics and text
- operate peripheral devises (i.e., printers,
scanners, etc.)
- proofread and edit documents for language
mechanics, grammar, and content
- using modem, cable, satellite, or other
high-speed data/voice delivered services to access information and electronic
databases
- create and be proficient at data base and
spreadsheet
- merge data base/spreadsheet into word
processing
- create a multi-media presentation based upon
research that incorporates CD-ROM, Internet, scanning, digital photo, sound and
QuickTime movie
3. INFORMATION PROCESSING - The student
will access and retrieve electronic information by:
- using electronic magazine indexes, on-line
catalogs, electronic encyclopedia, dictionary, thesaurus, atlas, etc. to
retrieve, download, select, and present information
- using modem, cable, satellite, or other
high-speed data/voice delivered services to access information and electronic
databases
- collecting data, building databases and
spreadsheets, manipulating and interpreting data
4. CURRICULUM ENRICHMENT - The student
uses instructional technology to enhance the understanding and development of
basic skills and to advance and enrich learning by:
- using software packages to reinforce learning
- promote creative thinking skills and problem
solving strategies
- using simulation software programs
- using electronic interactive communications
- organizing writing skills and problem solving
strategies
- creating multi-media presentations
5. CAREER AWARENESS - The student will
use technology to explore career options and gain technological skills to
prepare for the future. (Career Planning Standard #1)
6. TECHNOLOGY LITERACY - The student
knows how to care for computers and understands ethical issues pertaining to
computers and their use by:
- expanding their computer vocabulary
- understanding capabilities and uses of
computer in society
- knowing about copyright law and its
implications for computers
- understanding how to design a home page
RECOMMENDED BY GRADE
12 (HIGH SCHOOL)
1. KEYBOARDING - The student will
keyboard at 30-40 words per minute with correct fingering position using
touch-typing skills.
2. PRODUCTIVITY - The student
will:
- create documents at the keyboard
- format letters and term papers using a word
processing package
- produce a document using a desktop publishing
package
- create and use spreadsheets and databases
- create multi-media presentations
- setup a database and spreadsheet that
interprets data gathered from experimentation with a multipage report and
presentation on findings (includes multimedia presentation)
- subset merge form-letter
3. INFORMATION PROCESSING - The student
access and retrieve electronic information by:
- using electronic magazine indexes, on-line
catalogs, electronic encyclopedia, dictionary, thesaurus, atlas, etc. to
retrieve, download, select, and present information
- using network services such as modem, cable,
satellite, or other high-speed data/voice delivered services to access
information and electronic databases
- using and applying distance learning/satellite
technology through such things as an ITV classroom or the Internet
4. CURRICULUM ENRICHMENT - The student
uses instructional technology to enhance the understanding and development of
basic skills and to advance and enrich learning by:
- using software packages to reinforce learning
- using creative thinking skills and problem
solving strategies
- using simulation software programs
- using electronic interactive communications
- organizing writing skills and problem solving
strategies
- creating multi-media presentations
5. CAREER AWARENESS - The student will
use technology to explore career options and gain technological skills to
prepare for the future.
6. TECHNOLOGY LITERACY - The student
knows how to care for computers and understands ethical issues pertaining to
computers and their use:
- understanding the effects of technology on
society
- understanding the ethical issues pertaining to
computers, software, and their use and application
- awareness of the ethical issues, e.g., student
copyright law and viruses
BACK
APPENDICES
- APPENDIX A - Manual
for Development of Job Descriptions
- APPENDIX B - Sample
Policy - Computers
- APPENDIX C -
Facilities
- APPENDIX D - Sample
Policies
BACK
APPENDIX A
MANUAL FOR DEVELOPMENT OF JOB
DESCRIPTIONS
INSTRUCTION/CURRICULUM SERVICES:
1. TITLE:
2. QUALIFICATIONS:
- Valid New Jersey Supervisor, School
Administrator, Principal certificate or eligibility (certification not required
by the New Jersey Department of Education at this time).
- Formal training or relevant experience with
computer technology and networked information systems.
- Broad knowledge of instructional technology
equipment and applications; on-line services; technology resources and
integration of technology across the curriculum
- Demonstrated ability to develop long-range
plans for technology application in the schools and conduct related budget
analysis.
- Required criminal history background check and
proof of US citizenship or legal resident alien status.
3. REPORTS TO:
- Superintendent/Assistant Superintendent
4. SUPERVISES:
- Instructional staff as assigned.
5. JOB GOALS:
- To provide leadership in the development,
implementation and coordination of the district's technology plan; enhance
instruction through technology across the curriculum; and, to promote
efficiency in the schools with the use of technology.
6. PERFORMANCE RESPONSIBILITIES:
- Works with principals, department heads,
subject matter specialists and teachers in developing the district's technology
program and assists in the formulation of a philosophy and objectives for the
instructional plan.
- Studies, evaluates, and as appropriate
recommends to the superintendent the adoption of the new technology instruction
materials, methods and programs and the purchase of computer hardware, software
and other instructional technology tools.
- Works cooperatively with the supervisor of
instruction and other professional staff in planning and implementing the
effective use of instructional technology across the curriculum.
- Assists in the planning and implementation of
the district's technology in-service education program for the instructional
staff.
- Evaluates the district's technology plan and
education program; recommends changes as appropriate.
- Provides leadership in the development of
district policies related to the use of instructional technology, computer
software and on-line services.
- Cooperates with central office administrators
and school principals in the development of a district-wide electronic
information system and provides technical assistance, as needed.
- Maintains an inventory of the district's
educational computer equipment and a log of equipment maintenance activities.
- Maintains a catalog of available instructional
software and works cooperatively with the media specialist to provide access to
appropriate software for teacher and student use.
- Assists in the development and coordination of
the sections of the budget that relate to educational technology.
- Represents the district's computer education
program to the public through computer workshops and other presentations.
- Performs other duties within the scope of
employment and certification as may be assigned.
Recommended System Technician
Responsibilities
The Network Systems Technician
will:
- Oversee the daily operation of the district's
hardware, networks, and software.
- Maintain, trouble shoot, install, upgrade, and
repair hardware.
- Diagnose, address, and remedy software
problems.
- Install, configure, and maintain network
hardware and software to obtain sufficient system operations for user
computers.
- Instruct appropriate personnel in the
maintenance and use of hardware, software, and networks.
- Research and recommend future technology
purchases.
- Register district hardware, software, and site
licenses.
- Establish and maintain procedures for
routinely backing up data stored on file servers and ensuring that copies are
maintained and are secure.
- Develop and maintain method of communications
between networks and external computer resources such as Dial-Up Mail
Boxes.
- Prepare and update full documentation on the
district's network operations including: wiring plans, user accounts, domain
assignments, software applications, and a complete equipment inventory.
- Recommend outside support to correct
difficulties beyond the level of expertise.
NJSBA Policy & Information
Systems
New Jersey School Boards Association, PO Box 909, Trenton, NJ
08605-0909
Copyright 1997 by NJSBA all rights reserved.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
BACK TO APPENDICES
APPENDIX B
Sample Policy File Code 6142.10
COMPUTERS
ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM
The board is committed to the development and
establishment of a quality, equitable and cost-effective electronic
communications system. The system's sole purpose shall be for the advancement
and promotion of learning and teaching.
The district's system will be used to provide
statewide, national and global communications opportunities for staff and
students.
The superintendent shall establish
administrative regulations for the use of the district's system. The
regulations shall be consistent with district policy and pertinent state and
federal law.
Failure to abide by district policy and
administrative regulations governing use of the district's system may result in
the suspension and/or revocation of system access. Student violations may
result in discipline (see policy 5131 Conduct/discipline). Staff violations may
also result in discipline (see policy 4117.50/4217.50 Standards for staff
discipline).
Date:
_______________________________________________
Legal References:
- N.J.S.A. 18A:11-1 General mandatory powers and
duties
- 17 U.S.C. {101 et seq. U.S. Copyright Law}
Cross References:
- 4117.50 Standards for staff discipline
- 4217.50 Standards for staff discipline
- 5131 Conduct/discipline
- 6141 Curriculum design/development
Source:
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
BACK TO APPENDICES
APPENDIX C
FACILITIES
Each school district may have a different
concept of what is necessary and affordable in reference to the computer
facilities and resources. It is the purpose of this section to assist the
district with the possibilities of what can be purchased to provide a suitable
infrastructure in the computer lab, the classroom, and the library/media
center.
School or District Basic
Infrastructure
- All buildings, classrooms, library/media
centers, computer labs, guidance, nurse, and school office need to be networked
together for voice, video, and data. This could either be through a LAN (Local
Area Network) or numerous LAN's connected with fiber optic cable to comprise a
WAN (Wide Area Network). All LAN wiring should support high-speed networking
and provide Internet connectivity to every classroom. It is also suggested that
file servers with backup systems be used for student, faculty, and staff data
storage
FACILITY
STANDARDS FOR
TECHNOLOGY IN
NEW JERSEY SCHOOLS
Christine Todd Whitman
Governor
Leo Klagholz
Commissioner of Education
Jeffrey V. Osowski
Assistant Commissioner
Division of Information, Management and Financial Services
Michael Azzara
Assistant Commissioner
Office of Finance
Prepared by
Lawrence V. Mione
Educational Facility Planning Services
NEW JERSEY STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
CN 500
TRENTON, NEW JERSEY 08625-0500
Revised May 1997
PTM#1400.78
|
SPECIFIC AREAS OF ACTIVITY
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICES
- The administrative offices are the nerve
center of the school. It is the point of contact between the school and the
community and its services, such as police, fire and rescue departments. The
design and technology for this center must support the school's operational
plan, whether centralized or decentralized, as well as meet the needs of
students, staff, parents, and community members using the school's services.
- The operational plan must be designed to
support and link all school programs and satisfy all information management
needs. The following should be considered in planning:
- Immediate access to student records and
emergency data must be provided to staff. Sufficient terminals and keyboards
will allow simultaneous clerical use of equipment.
- Provide multiple phone lines for school-parent
communication. Staff must be able to send data system-based information to
student homes.
- General public information access must be
provided 24 hours a day.
- The type of voice systems that best meet the
needs of the school should be spelled out.
- Data relating to attendance, maintenance,
scheduling, and student services may originate from multi-media workstations
anywhere in the school building. Direct links must be provided to the
administrative offices.
- Administration and staff should have
teleconferencing capabilities with other schools and other locations.
- Administrative staff should be able to
communicate with each other and key building personnel throughout the building.
- Administration and staff should have
telecommunications capability at home to enable them to access and monitor
school information and controls.
- Work space must be provided for all staff for
planning and maintenance of electronic information.
- Computers should be located at all teachers'
desks with access to an administrative mode and connections to printers.
- Fax machines or integrated fax-modems in
computers should be provided for staff.
- Facilities and technology must be provided for
all staff for the production and reproduction of printed materials, including
official correspondence.
- Facilities must be provided for electronic
storage and retrieval of information for all staff. Fireproof storage should be
sufficient to accommodate program disks and various backup and duplicate
material. Backup copies of permanent records must be stored in a fireproof
location or a separate building location for safety.
- Video surveillance should be provided for
security purposes.
- Consider providing headsets matching the phone
system for clerical staff who need to work with both computers and telephones
simultaneously.
TEACHER-FOCUSED TECHNOLOGY
- Computers should be linked to the
administrative suite for registration, attendance, and record keeping.
- The capability to create computer generated
instructional materials should be provided.
- Computers should be connected to local and
global resources for direct access to information.
- There should be multimedia access for teachers
with the capability to display images to the entire class.
- There should be the capacity for storing
school district pupil data and the ability to access it.
- A security system should be provided for
teachers' work.
- Provisions for the sharing of human resources
via modems or desktop video conferencing should be considered.
STUDENT-FOCUSED TECHNOLOGY
- There should be:
- Computer access to instructional materials
centers from within each classroom and, on a 24-hour basis, to information
within the school.
- A sufficient number of networked computers for
students to use at any time.
- Access to distance learning technologies
(including Internet access), interactive videodiscs, compact disks,
high-quality printers, multi-media workstations desktop video conferencing for
virtual classrooms and instructional television, with the capability of
videotaping TV programs and classroom sessions.
- Adequate technology support for all students.
- Computer monitors that are the appropriate
size and resolution for the activity.
- Observance of computer ethics and copyright
laws and regulations.
- Security systems for protection of student
work and any other activities.
- Computer hardware and multi-media workstations
that accommodate the disabled.
- The changing environment of technology-driven
instruction and the proliferation of computers demand a generic classroom
design. There multi-purpose, multi-discipline classrooms must be flexible
enough to accept multi-media support of instruction from any place within or
from outside the classroom. The space must lend itself equally well to the
placement of furniture and equipment in support of "traditional
technologies," to new demonstration techniques and different ways of
working.
- This change further suggests that a small
(shared) teachers' office between their respective classrooms be provided.
THE FOLLOWING ARE RECOMMENDED IN THE GENERAL
INSTRUCTIONAL AREAS:
- The teacher command center should always be
positioned in the best location for the teacher and multimedia support of
instruction.
- The classroom should contain a multimedia
computer station with high-speed data and video access complete with projection
system and printer capabilities. The power cord should reach the nearest power
source (on a dedicated circuit) without extensions.
- A television receiver should be available in
every classroom.
- Every student in the classroom should be able
to comfortably view the projected programs. To effectively reach all students,
a minimum of two receivers with a 25-27 inch screen is recommended. The
receivers should be permanently mounted on carts, wall or ceiling. They should
be low enough to allow reach of the controls and attachment ports. Large rear
screen projection sets with closeable doors to protect the screen surface may
be an option. Another option could be a monitor projection system that would
enable the labs to be connected without having to dim the lights; this is
especially effective for the deaf.
- The classroom should accommodate the use of a
mounted camcorder to project and record visuals and demonstrations.
- If LCD or overhead projection systems are
used, make provision for a (ceiling track-mounted) pull-down screen because
computer images projected on walls lack clarity. Use a 4 x 5 ft. clear, white,
and absolutely smooth wall surface only as a last resort.
- Allow space for a ceiling-hung projection unit
or large screen monitor.
- Provide secure storage areas for manuals,
programs, software, printing paper, blank disks, copies of various programs for
student use, and other miscellaneous supplies.
- Computer clusters or mini-labs could be based
on curriculum requirements.
- Locate the computer mini-lab in shared spaces
within activity areas, outside the traffic flow and out of the sight lines of
students. This will allow other instructional activities to occur
simultaneously.
- All computer stations in secondary school
classrooms must be provided with space for bookbags, personal effects and
sufficient writing surface. Tables and multi-media workstations that
accommodate wheelchairs should be provided.
- Provide marker boards and "liquid
chalk" markers in lieu of chalkboards. Computers and other electronic
equipment can be rendered inoperable by chalk dust.
- Provide communication outlets to connect
computers to the building-wide network. Provide outlets for printers and other
peripherals. Group the outlets for computers, standard power, television and a
modular telephone jack convenient to the teacher's command center.
- Provide conduits and outlets in computer
mini-labs as required for planned technology and for potential additional
equipment. Wall outlets should be at counter or desktop height. Television
outlets and telephone jacks should be accessible from the teacher's work areas.
(See Communication Outlet in Section Two). In the design process allow for
future expansion.
- Allow for control of ambient lighting to avoid
glare on monitor screens. Decrease glare on the monitor screen to reduce
eyestrain.
THE INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA CENTER
- School Instructional Media Center (IMC) are a
critical element in the overall school's commitment to prepare students for the
challenges and opportunities of the 21st century. These centers "embody
the school's philosophy of implementing, developing, learning, enhancing, and
promoting critical thinking skills, lifetime learning, and the basics of
information literacy, writing, and computation in all formats, including print,
multimedia, and technological resources."(1) (1 -
Educational Media Association of New Jersey Philosophy Statement, October 1995,
page 9.03.)
- "An effective library information skills
program is an integral part of the total educational program, teaching students
the basic processing skills necessary to connect them with information and
ideas in all subject and interest areas. Development of these skills involves
the collaborative efforts of certified library media specialists,
administrators, classroom teachers, technology coordinators, computer teachers,
parents, and students as active partners in the educational process, thus
reinforcing the value of literacy and life-long learning."(2)
(2 - Ibid.)
- The Instructional Media Center, provides
materials in all formats to address divergent learning styles and abilities,
functions as an extension of the classroom, and provides services to support
the needs of the curriculum. Basic audiovisual, computer and telecommunications
(telephone) and desktop video-conferencing distance communication technology
should be included in every IMC. The very nature of the IMC provides the entire
school community equal access to all resources.
- The IMC must also have the capacity for
teaching students and staff how to use the equipment and access the
information. It should also be a repository for master teacher tapes and
exemplary student work that can be shared or used by others.
LIBRARY AUTOMATION
- Technology provides for expanded resources
and services to all students and broadens the application of services to
include:
- Networked software offering simultaneous
access to a variety of resources.
- Computers with the capability to run single
user CD-ROM's (either stand-alone or networked.)
- An automated circulation system providing an
electronic card catalog and circulation record. A bulletin board for
dissemination of information and management functions including
report/statistical preparation, MARC (Machine Accessible Reference Catalogue)
catalog and inventory control.
- A wide area network (WAN) to provide
building/district access to IMC electronic resources including the electronic
card catalog.
- A 14 digit bar code label which follows the
standards set forth by the New Jersey State Library, and which can be read by
the circulation system must be attached to every item in the collection.
- High speed dedicated phone lines to provide
for on-line data retrieval including access to resources such as the Internet
and Dialog databases, as well as electronic mail.
- Provide for an electronic card catalog that
offers gateway access to other catalogs in the region/state.
- The multimedia development station(s) should
incorporate computers, videocassette recorders, CD-ROM and videodisc players,
scanners, cameras, and the appropriate software and peripherals for both
production and playback. A production lab in the Instructional Media Center
offers ready access to needed resources.
- Consideration should be given to resource
sharing. Therefore, computer terminals with laser disk players, CD-ROM players,
and on-line access to reference information and holdings of other libraries, as
well as, hookups to printers and other peripherals should be provided. Telnet,
FTP and other protocols as developed should be made available for patrons' use.
- Twenty four-hour dial-in access to electronic
resources should be provided to the entire school community to facilitate and
encourage after school usage. Standardize modems to the maximum baud rate
available within the budget. Wherever possible include ISDN and cable modem
access.
- In areas where security may be needed, the
collection should be protected by sensing devices to prevent unauthorized
removal of materials from the center.
THE COMPUTER LAB
- Labs serve multiple purposes, e.g. staff
development, adult education, etc. For many districts, this is the first step
in meeting technological needs and total integration.
- The area known as the computer lab warrants
more than usual flexibility and should be considered as a multi-purpose,
multi-discipline teaching environment. Therefore, locating the computer lab
adjacent to the instructional media center might be advisable.
- The configuration of a computer lab should be
multi-purpose and multi-disciplined and its design determined by whether it is
to be a teacher-directed activity area, a student-directed activity area, or a
combination of the two. It is assumed that the teacher workstation and the
student workstations are networked. It should provide for the integration of
laptops because in the future students may be provided with laptops for
home/school use. Provisions should also be made for telecommunications-based
activities and desktop video-conferencing.
- Teacher-directed labs may be configured in a
conventional classroom seating arrangement, but flexibility must be maintained.
Student-directed labs may have computers lined along the perimeter walls of the
room with worktables in the middle. A combination teacher-directed and
student-directed lab may have "islands" of computers or
"fingers" throughout the room. This type of configuration reduces
internal lab traffic around computer workstations while allowing teacher access
to students and screens.
- Teachers must have visible access to all
student work. Strive for sight lines or use technology that allows a teacher to
observe all monitors from one place in the room.
- Provide space in the computer lab for students
doing paper work. Up to one half of the class can be expected to engage in some
paper activity at any given time. Students can be expected to do short
demonstrations at computer stations. This will often be combined with written
work.
- Provide a dedicated line for a telephone and
modem or cable modem at the teacher's command center. Modems should support the
highest baud rate or bandwidth. Consider multimedia access over a network for
the computer lab.
- The file server and associated printer should
be wired to a dedicated circuit with an uninterruptable power supply. A rule of
thumb is to provide a switched 20 amp dedicated circuit for every five
computers. This is based on the amount of electrical power required by disk
drives, monitors, and power supplies. Protect equipment from overloads and
brownouts. Consider using surge devices directly on the power receptacle.
Decide in advance, wherever possible, on the number of computers required and
the preferred direction of future expansion. Design conduits or wiring trays
for future technologies.
- One computer per student is desirable. Provide
one ink jet printer for every five computers or fraction thereof as a rule of
thumb. Fewer printers are needed if using higher speed printers. The actual
number of printers required to support a given number of computers is
determined by the usage and speed of the printers and whether or not they are
networked. Labs devoted primarily to word processing require more printers or
page per minute capabilities.
- Provide space for the file server in an
accessible but out of the way location in the lab. If the lab has multimedia
access, provide countertop space near the file server for a CD-ROM player and a
videodisc player. Build organizational features specifically designed for easy
access to materials and general storage. Provide adequate workspace area around
computer workstations to allow for student cooperative learning activities and
books.
- Ambient lighting must be controlled to avoid
glare on monitor screens. Painting the walls a matte finish helps to reduce
glare. Indirect lighting, obtainable through stem mounted up lights and
parabolic diffusers, is desirable. Daylight must be controllable by means of
shades, blinds or drapes.
- Electronic equipment generates heat. Each
station generates as much heat as an additional person in the room does.
Provide air conditioning with thermostatic control for year round use.
Particular attention must be paid to the placement of heating units, fans, and
ceiling diffusers. They must not be located over or by the computer because of
the dust factor. Additional ventilation or air conditioning may be necessary
for the file server.
- Locate facilities in areas open to the public
during non-school hours and provide access to rest room facilities. Locate away
from vulnerable windows. Second floor locations are desirable.
- Provide electronic access control, a
surveillance system or door locks with deadbolts, where permitted, or metal
flanges covering the latchbolt and strike. Any glass vision panels in doors to
the lab should be security protected.
- Provide static-free floor surfaces.
- Provide a fixed or mobile computer station for
the teacher. It should include a projection system, printer, paper tray, laser
disk player, and videocassette recorder. Dedicated circuit outlets must be
color coded or otherwise marked. Smart marker board projection systems can be
used for teacher-student interaction to projected computer images.
- Provide a (ceiling track mounted) pull-down
screen or large-screen monitors, if possible. Because computer images projected
on untreated walls lack clarity, use a 4 x 5 clear markerboard and absolutely
smooth wall surface only as a last resort. There are markerboard wall coverings
that can be used both for projection and writing.
- Provide a lockable storage cabinet for manuals
for all programs, software, printing paper including hanging files for
printouts, blank disks, copies of various programs for student use,
miscellaneous paper, and materials for cleaning computers and monitor screens.
- Consider providing fireproof storage for
backups and program disks. Fireproof storage in the administrative area may be
enlarged to house these items.
- Provide display area for computer related
magazines and other relevant print material.
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APPENDIX D
SAMPLE POLICY #1
Internet Acceptable Use
Agreement
Internet access is now available to students
and teachers in the district. The district provides computer equipment,
computer services and Internet access to its students for educational purpose
only. We are very pleased to bring this access to our students and faculty. We
believe the Internet offers vast, diverse, and unique resources to both
students and teachers. Our goal in providing this service is to promote
educational excellence by facilitating resource sharing, promoting innovation,
and familiarizing our student and staff with the use of global
telecommunications resources.
The Internet is an electronic highway
connecting thousands of computers all over the world and millions of individual
subscribers. Students and teachers have access to:
- Electronic mail (e-mail) for communication
with people all over the world.
- Information and news from many government
agencies, including NASA, and the opportunity to correspond with scientists,
teachers, elected representatives, and experts of all types.
- Public domain software and graphics of all
types for school use.
- Discussion groups on an overabundance of
topics.
- Access to many university library catalogs,
the Library of Congress, on line databases.
- Access to the World Wide Web, an access tool
on the Internet.
With access to computers and people all over
the world also comes the availability of material that may not be of
educational value in the context of the school setting. The district does take
precautions to restrict access to controversial materials by issuing guidelines
and having staff supervise students. However, on a global network, it is
impossible to control all materials and an "industrious user" may
discover controversial information. The district firmly believes that the
material that the information and interaction available on this worldwide
network far out weigh the possibility that users may acquire material that is
not consistent with the educational goals of the district.
The Internet is coordinated through a complex
association of government and private agency networks. In addition, the smooth
operation of the network relies upon the proper conduct of the students who
must adhere to strict guidelines. These guidelines are provided here so that
you are aware of the responsibilities you are about to acquire. In general,
this requires efficient, ethical and legal utilization of the network
resources. We want students and parents to understand that a user who violates
any of these provisions will have his or her account terminated, and future
access could be denied. Further, any individual who commits an illegal act may
be subject to criminal prosecution.
Students are reminded that the standards of
student conduct, which appears in the student handbook, are applicable to
Internet use.
SAMPLE POLICY #2
COMPUTERS - INTERNET
The district recognizes that as
telecommunication and other new technologies shift the manner, in which
information is accessed, communicated and transferred, will alter the nature of
teaching and learning. Access to telecommunications is provided by the district
and will allow the exploration of databases, libraries, Internet sites,
bulletin boards and the like, while exchanging information with individuals
throughout the world. The Board supports access to information sources, but
reserves the right to limit school use to materials directly of benefit to the
district approved curriculum.
It is understood that the school is not the
proper forum for allowing the children access to materials available on the
Internet that have not been reviewed nor approved by the Board of Education. It
is also understood that the home remains the setting where the children may,
under parental guidance, use whatever resource or Internet facilities the
parent determines to be proper. Therefore, only teachers, aides and
administrators may be issued Internet accounts and have access through the
school facilities to the Internet. Students may not directly access the
Internet.
The teachers and aides, however, are
encouraged, on behalf of their students, to avail themselves of any Internet
resource that would directly benefit the school's approved curriculum.
SAMPLE POLICY #3
COMPUTER FACILITIES
ACCESS
The school district network and computing
systems are expected to be used exclusively by students and staff for
instruction and education-related functions and applications. The district
wishes to make the use of computer facilities accessible to authorized and
legitimate users while maintaining security and protection against unauthorized
access and improper use. This policy is a statement of expected standards of
use.
The district desires to make the wealth of
valuable and educationally worthwhile data and information available on the
Internet accessible to students and their teachers. Because access to the
Internet provides connections to other computer systems located all over the
world, users and parents of student users need to understand that some of the
information available is offensive and may be inappropriate for viewing in a
school environment.
The district reserves the right to limit the
extent of use of the computer facilities by any user. This applies to any
access to data and information that may be available to users of the computer
facilities.
Any attempt to violate the provisions of this
policy may result in disciplinary action that could include denial of access to
the computer facilities, removal from present courses that require use of the
system, and suspension from school. Criminal charges may be sought, if
appropriate.
The users of the computer facilities will
adhere to local, state, federal and international laws. Any attempt to break
those laws through the use of the computer facilities may result in litigation
against the offender. The district is obligated to cooperate fully with local,
state or federal officials in any investigation concerning or relating to any
e-mail transmitted on or misuses of the network and computing systems.
Systems administrators have access to all
files, including e-mail. As such, users should have no expectation of privacy
with respect to said files or e-mail. However, the systems administrators will
not normally inspect the content of files stored on the computer facilities by
users, or electronic mail sent by one user to an intended recipient, without
the consent of the sender or the intended recipient, unless required to do so
by law or by policies of the district, or to investigate complaints regarding
files or electronic mail which is alleged to contain defamatory, abusive,
obscene, profane, sexually oriented, threatening, racially offensive, or
illegal material.
The superintendent will direct school building
administrators to disseminate widely our computer facilities access policy,
including the computer access agreement which must be signed by both the
student and the student's parent/guardian.
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